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Xufeng Zhang

1 paper indexed

openalexKnowledge Commons (Lakehead University)

Closing Hormuz Without Closing It: Operational Openness and Risk-Mediated Sovereignty

Xufeng Zhang

Debate about the Strait of Hormuz usually asks whether Iran can close it, how long a military blockade could last, and how far oil prices would rise. This framing treats closure as a visible physical event and openness as its simple absence. The 2026 disruption exposed the limits…

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