Accurate prediction of photocatalytic degradation in TiO2 reactors remains challenging due to the time-consuming, labor-intensive, and costly nature of experimental investigations, as well as the limited ability of conventional models. The degradation of benzoic acid was investig…
Abstract Lithium-ion batteries rely on the state of charge (SOC) as a key indicator of remaining energy and overall battery condition, making it essential for efficient operation in energy storage systems. However, SOC cannot be measured directly, and its estimation is often affe…
Photovoltaic (Solar) panels, i.e., PV cells, are the most effective and economical renewable energy source generator. However, their power generation efficiency depends heavily on the cleanliness of their surfaces. The dust, snow, and bird drop cover the panel surface, reducing e…