openalexEngineering Research Express2026-06-19
Development of a hybrid approach for real-time SOC estimation in renewable energy systems
Nayeemuddin Mohammed, Ala A. Hussein, Hiren Mewada
Abstract Lithium-ion batteries rely on the state of charge (SOC) as a key indicator of remaining energy and overall battery condition, making it essential for efficient operation in energy storage systems. However, SOC cannot be measured directly, and its estimation is often affe…
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