crossrefVehicles2025-11-20
Bumper Impact Test Damage and Static Structural Characterization in Hybrid Composite Aided by Numerical Simulation and Machine Learning Analysis
Sugiri Sugiri, Mochamad Triyono, Yosef Budiman, Yanuar Fadlullah, Rizal Setiawan, Muhamad Maulana
Modern automotive design has increasingly embraced plastics for bumper construction; however, it can lead to material degradation. To overcome these limitations, the automotive industry is turning to fiber–resin material, namely carbon–epoxy composites. Our research focuses on de…