Offshore wind farms are rapidly expanding into deeper and more remote ocean regions. Their structural safety and operational reliability in harsh marine environments have garnered widespread global attention. Sensing technologies capture structural and environmental conditions an…
We introduce Signed Rectified Flow (Signed RF), a generalization of Rectified Flow that targets the signed measure $π^{sign} = (1+α)π^+ - απ^-$, where $α>0$, $π^+$ is the distribution to promote, and $π^-$ is the distribution to suppress. Although direct sampling from a signed me…
Mainstream visual encoders are pretrained on natural images and cannot be effectively applied to document images without document-oriented adaptation, as dense text and fine-grained character strokes demand character-level visual perception. We present MonkeyOCRv2, a visual-text…
Reinforcement learning holds significant potential for training large language models (LLMs) to handle multi-turn interactive tasks. However, in long-horizon, multi-turn tasks characterized by sparse outcome rewards, directly training with outcome rewards often results in slow co…
China is expanding hydropower capacity as a key climate change mitigation strategy, yet greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from reservoirs can substantially offset this benefit. The influence of specific environmental drivers on these emissions remains poorly understood, and previous…
Urban municipal water supply is an important part of underground pipelines, and their scale continues to expand. Due to the continuous improvement in the quality and quantity of data available for pipeline systems in recent years, traditional pipeline network risk assessment cann…