Intercropping and optimized nutrient management are critical strategies for enhancing crop productivity and resource use efficiency in tropical agroecosystems; however, their integrated effects on turmeric ( Curcuma longa L.) under precision agriculture frameworks remain insuffic…
Abstract Agriculture is crucial for food security but is severely threatened by crop disease and climate variability and causes severe yield loss. As the population grows worldwide, quick and accurate disease detection is critical. Deep learning, in particular through transfer le…
Accurate and efficient classification of bone fractures from X-ray images is crucial for timely diagnosis, effective treatment planning, and improved patient outcomes in orthopedic medicine. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have demonstrated their ability to automatically ext…