crossrefApplied Sciences2025-11-18Cited by 2
Optimizing Vehicle Emission Estimation of On-Road Vehicles Using Deep Learning Frameworks
Egemen Belge, Rıdvan Keskin, Senol Hakan Kutoglu
Vehicle, industrial, and urban emissions remain major contributors to air quality degradation, affecting public health and the level of environmental cleanliness. Cost-effective specific pollutant estimation models, i.e., for carbon monoxide CO, carbon dioxide CO2, and ammonia NH…