crossrefPeerJ Computer Science2026-07-15
Advancing multi-class classification: innovations, challenges, and ethical perspectives in machine learning
Yousef Qawqzeh, Abdullah Alourani, Fayez Alharbi, Mahdi Jemmali, Ghaith M. Jaradat
This review examines recent advances and persistent challenges in multi-class classification within machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL), a core task underpinning many real-world applications in healthcare, finance, social media, and other high-impact domains. The review…