A novel analytical framework for power system strength was recently introduced in the IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, providing a unified formulation for assessing voltage and frequency strength. Building upon this formulation, this paper addresses a series of practical challenges for translating the theoretical framework into a real-world application. In particular, simplified analytical solutions for network-wide bus-level strength metrics are provided, together with compact expressions to capture the impact of relevant devices on strength. In addition, novel normalized strength metrics at a device level are defined, enabling the comparison of strength across different systems. A strength source model is introduced to study the behavior of devices under varying strength conditions. Finally, the framework is implemented in a real-world study case, demonstrating its applicability and potential as a practical tool for a comprehensive strength assessment.
The integration of power converters is profoundly changing the power system dynamics and poses significant challenges for stability analysis. The dynamic interactions between the power grid and the heterogeneous converters are highly complex and difficult to analyze due to the cu…
The increasing penetration of inverter-based resources has led to a significant reduction in system inertia, resulting in faster and more pronounced frequency deviations in modern low-inertia power systems. In such environments, the dynamic behavior of electrical loads becomes in…
Inverter-based resources and IEC 61850 process-bus measurements introduce new protection challenges, including nontraditional fault behavior and measurement-domain cyber-physical attacks. This paper evaluates DL-Xformer, an attention-based Transformer classifier for multi-class f…
Accurate and uncertainty-aware prediction of battery degradation is essential for the reliable operation and lifecycle management of energy storage systems, yet traditional deterministic models fail to capture the inherent uncertainty in degradation processes. This study introduc…
Optimizing energy systems is a crucial step toward achieving a carbon-neutral future, with software tools playing a major role in the process. However, selecting the most suitable tool for specific optimization challenges can be complex, given the diverse objectives and requireme…
To ensure power system stability and security, it is vital to understand the complex nonlinear power system dynamics related to converter-interfaced generators. For example, grid-forming (GFM) converters are expected to be a key asset for maintaining a strong and stable power sys…