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arxiveess.SY2026-07-02

Decentralized Stability Certificates in IBR-Dominated Grids: The Role of the Network State

Zhimeng Wang, Sushobhan Chatterjee, Sijia Geng, Richard Pates, Enrique Mallada

Small-signal instabilities, such as unforced sub-synchronous oscillations (SSOs), are increasingly observed in inverter-based resource (IBR) dominated grids. While decentralized stability certificates offer a scalable means to avoid instability onset, they are typically derived under restrictive network-state assumptions--such as small angle differences or negligible voltage drops--that cannot capture how departures from these conditions affect system stability. In this paper, we develop a network model and a decentralized analysis framework that explicitly characterizes how reactive power mismatches, line loading, and inverter control parameters jointly determine small-signal stability. We show that increased steady-state reactive power mismatches and line loading lead to more stringent conditions on admissible inverter droop gains. These results make decentralized stability certificates explicitly network-state dependent, showing how network stress shrinks the set of stabilizing local controller parameters.

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arxiveess.SY2026-07-18

Cluster-Based Distributed Small-Signal Stability Certificates for Grid-Forming Inverter Networks

Bhathiya Rathnayake, Sijia Geng

Large-scale power networks are often organized by geography, ownership, or control authority, making stability certificates that require a fully assembled global model challenging. This paper develops a time-domain small-signal stability certification framework for grid-forming i…

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arxiveess.SY2026-07-11

Geometric Decentralized Stability Certificate of Power Electronics-Dominated Power Systems Covering Variable Operating Points

Ruohan Leng, Linbin Huang, Liangxiao Luo, Huanhai Xin, Xiongfei Wang, Florian Dörfler

The integration of power converters is profoundly changing the power system dynamics and poses significant challenges for stability analysis. The dynamic interactions between the power grid and the heterogeneous converters are highly complex and difficult to analyze due to the cu…

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arxiveess.SY2026-07-10

Jacobian Voltage Stiffness Metric -- A Measure of Grid-Forming Capability and System Strength in IBR-Dominated Grids

Ambuj Gupta, Balarko Chaudhuri, Mark O'Malley

As power systems transition toward inverter-based resource (IBR)-dominated grids, traditional system strength definitions and metrics are becoming increasingly inadequate to characterize upcoming stability challenges. Emerging definitions characterize system strength in terms of…

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arxiveess.SY2026-06-26

Decentralized Stability of IBR-dominated Power Grids Using Block Diagonal Dominance

Youhong Chen, Xiaoyu Tan, Muhammad Sharjeel Javaid, David Angeli, Balarko Chaudhuri

The growing penetration of inverter-based resources (IBRs) necessitates stability assessment methods that are scalable, decentralized, and model-agnostic. This paper develops a block diagonal dominance (BDD) criterion for decentralized small-signal stability of IBR-dominated powe…

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arxiveess.SY2026-07-07

Input-to-State Stability Certification via Projection Residuals for Koopman Learning Control of Nonlinear Repetitive Systems

Yue Wu, Ye Cao, Jianfu Cao

This paper studies input-to-state stability (ISS) certification for data-driven Koopman learning control of unknown discrete-time nonlinear repetitive systems over finite trial horizons. Rather than proposing a new learning law, we certify when a fixed Koopman-assisted constraine…

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arxiveess.SY2026-07-10

Inertia-Aware Optimal Power Flow Using PINN in IBR-Dominated Power Systems

Mahyar Tofighi-Milani, Sajjad Fattaheian-Dehkordi, Franz Martin Rohrhofer, Matti Lehtonen

The problem of Optimal Power Flow (OPF) is central to the secure and economic operation of modern power systems. However, increasing renewable energy penetration, and decreasing system inertia pose significant challenges to conventional optimization-based OPF solvers. While machi…

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