TL;DR: CRISP (Compiled RISP) is a neuromorphic simulator based on RISP, which compiles a given network into a minimal sequence of machine code for the desired platform entirely at runtime.
Simulators for spiking neural networks lie on the critical path between a researcher with an idea and a working network. Many of the current simulators have various implementation inefficiencies that hamper their performance across a wide variety of tasks. CRISP (Compiled RISP) is a neuromorphic simulator based on RISP, which compiles a given network into a minimal sequence of machine code for the desired platform entirely at runtime. CRISP enables faster and more streamlined execution of networks, decreased training time, and adds near-zero startup time.
TL;DR: A cross-layer fault simulation framework is developed that couples a gate-level model of the NoC with a high-level SNN simulator, enabling accurate propagation of hardware-level routing anomalies to SNN-level behavioral deviations.
The robustness of Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) critically depends on the integrity of spike routing in neuromorphic hardware. While most prior work has focused on compute and memory faults, permanent faults in the Network-on-Chip (NoC) carrying the digital encoding of spike eve…
TL;DR: A sleep-inspired, replay-driven memory consolidation-based temporal learning framework that reconstructs context from replayed memory during brief sleep periods for temporal context learning in resource-constrained edge systems is proposed.
In edge computing applications, storing long temporal sequences is memory and energy intensive, while sensory data arrives sequentially, requiring online learning. Although online updates reduce storage requirements, they lack access to broader temporal context needed for accurat…
TL;DR: A compact 2D convolutional neural network framework based on wavelet synchrosqueezing transform (WSST) time–frequency (TF) representations for EEG-based dementia classification demonstrates that the WSST-based representation provides an effective and robust input for CNN-based dementia classification under strict subject-disjoint validation.
Electroencephalography (EEG)-based discrimination of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), frontotemporal dementia (FTD), and cognitively normal controls (CN) remains challenging under clinically realistic subject-disjoint evaluation. This study presents a compact 2D convolutional neural net…
TL;DR: This work proposes heterogeneous neural networks that combine spiking neural networks (SNNs) and artificial neural networks (ANNs) at bandwidth-limited regions, such as chip boundaries, where spike-based communication reduces data transfer overhead.
Efficient communication is central to both biological and artificial intelligence (AI) systems. In biological brains, the challenge of long-range communication across regions is addressed through sparse, spike-based signaling, minimizing energy and latency. Conversely, modern AI…
TL;DR: The research rigorously investigates how neuromorphic architectures encode and integrate temporal information by conducting a comprehensive ablation study using a hybrid network, and demonstrates that shallow neuromorphic integration effectively maximizes the gains from temporal integration while mitigating the information loss inherent in binary spike quantization.
While neuromorphic systems offer a promising path for processing dynamic, event-based data, current benchmarks often fail to isolate the specific impact of temporal integration on model performance. To address this, our research rigorously investigates how neuromorphic architectu…
TL;DR: This work presents a flexible, end-to-end workflow for the training, optimization, and deployment of SNNs across multiple neuromorphic hardware systems, with an emphasis on extensibility to future neuromorphic platforms.
Surrogate gradient methods have emerged as the dominant approach for enabling backpropagation for spiking neural networks (SNNs). However, many implementations are tightly coupled to target hardware platforms, constraining flexibility. In this work, we present a flexible, end-to-…