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arxivcs.LG2026-07-23

CARNet Cycle-Conditioned Core Aggregation and Redistribution for Multivariate Time Series Forecasting

Awsaf Tausif Adib, Md. Shahria Sarker Shuvo, Md. Estehaar Ahmed Emon, Mustafa Kamal, Fuad Rahman, Shafin Rahman, Nabeel Mohammed

Accurately modeling cross-variate dependencies remains a key challenge in multivariate time series forecasting, particularly in the presence of strong periodic patterns. Many existing approaches rely on attention-based mechanisms that incur quadratic complexity and scale poorly with increasing numbers of variates. Recent attention-free aggregation models address this issue through linear-complexity core-based interactions, but they do not explicitly leverage the global periodic structure present in the data. To overcome this limitation, we propose CARNet, a Cycle-Conditioned Core Aggregation and Redistribution framework that integrates global recurrent cycle information into efficient core based interaction modeling via Multihead Core Aggregation. Extensive experiments on multiple real-world multivariate forecasting benchmarks demonstrate that CARNet consistently outperforms strong transformer and non-attention baselines across diverse prediction horizons while preserving linear-complexity modeling of cross-variate dependencies.

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