crossrefPeerJ Computer Science2026-07-23
Privacy-preserving machine learning with homomorphic encryption for diabetes mellitus detection
Jun Chen Ng, Xiang Wu, Pauline Shan Qing Yeoh, Nien Shoon Teng, Lee-Ling Lim, Lik Voon Kiew, et al.
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder with severe complications, including blindness, lower limb amputation, and cardiovascular diseases, and its global prevalence continues to rise. While machine learning (ML) has shown strong potential for improving disease pre…